Govt Ends One-Year Pension Policy
The government has made a significant change to the pension system, ending the One-Year Pension Policy and implementing a set of reforms that will impact how pensions are calculated for retirees. This change is part of broader pension reforms set to take effect on October 1, 2025.
The new rules aim to make the pension system fairer, more sustainable, and easier to manage for both retirees and the government. But what does this mean for you if you’re approaching retirement or already receiving a pension? In this article, we’ll break down the changes, why they were made, and what you should do to adjust.
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The End of the One-Year Pension Policy
The One-Year Pension Policy allowed pensions to be calculated based on the last salary drawn during an employee’s final year of service. However, this system is being replaced with a new, more transparent and fair method. From now on, pensions will be calculated based on the average salary of the last 24 months of service, not just the final pay. This change is meant to offer a more accurate reflection of a worker’s income throughout their career rather than just a final boost in salary before retirement.
The government has also decided to end the practice of paying multiple pensions to individuals. Previously, retirees could receive multiple pension benefits from different sources. This will no longer be allowed, and retirees will only be eligible for one pension moving forward.
These changes are part of the government’s plan to make the pension system more transparent, sustainable, and fair for everyone.

Why the Government Ended the One-Year Pension Policy
So, why did the government make this decision? The move is part of broader pension reforms driven by recommendations from the Pay and Pension Commission 2020. Here are the key reasons behind this shift:
- Fairness: One of the main goals is to ensure that the pension system is fair to all retirees. By basing pensions on the average salary over the last 24 months, the government aims to offer a more consistent and fair calculation for workers at different stages in their careers.
 - Stopping Multiple Pensions: The government wants to eliminate the practice of individuals receiving multiple pensions, which can be seen as unfair. Now, retirees will receive only one pension, which ensures equality in the pension system.
 - Cost Reduction: Another driving factor is to reduce the long-term costs of the pension system. By changing how pensions are calculated and introducing a baseline pension system, the government can better control pension spending while ensuring that retirees still receive fair benefits.
 - Encouraging Longer Service: The reforms also aim to reduce early retirements, which can be costly for the pension system. By imposing penalties on those who retire early, the government encourages employees to work longer, contributing more to the pension fund.
 
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Implications for Retirees
If you are a current or future retiree, these changes will directly impact your pension benefits. Here are some key things you need to know:
- New Pension Calculation: Your pension will no longer be calculated based solely on your final year’s salary. Instead, it will be based on the average salary you earned during your last 24 months of service. This means your pension will reflect a broader view of your earnings, which should be more equitable and less influenced by a single salary boost at the end of your career.
 - No More Multiple Pensions: If you were eligible for multiple pensions (for example, from different positions or departments), this will no longer be the case. You will now be entitled to only one pension.
 - Baseline Pension System: The new baseline pension system means that your pension at the time of retirement will become your baseline. Future pension increases will be based on this baseline amount and reviewed every few years by the Pay and Pensions Commission.
 - Penalties for Early Voluntary Retirement: If you decide to retire before the official age of superannuation, your pension will be reduced by 3% per year for every year you retire earlier than the official age. The total reduction cannot exceed 20%.
 - Impact on Existing Pensioners: If you’re already receiving a pension, don’t worry. Your pension, as of January 1, 2025, will become your baseline pension. This means your pension amount will be set and adjusted from that point onward, but future increases will be determined based on this initial figure.
 
How This Affects Future Pension Policies
The government’s decision to overhaul the pension system is not just about the present, it’s about the future. Here’s how these changes will shape pension policies going forward:
- Baseline Pension System: Future retirees will see their pensions set at a baseline amount when they retire. This ensures more consistency and fairness, as pension increases will be tied to the baseline amount and reviewed every three years.
 - Contributory Pension Scheme: New employees will participate in a contributory pension scheme, meaning they will have to contribute a portion of their salary toward their future pension. This will help reduce the government’s long-term pension burden and provide greater sustainability.
 - Clear Rules on Early Retirement: The new pension rules will discourage early voluntary retirement through penalties, which will help the government manage pension costs more effectively while encouraging workers to stay in the system longer.
 
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Expert Opinions and Reactions
Experts have shared mixed reactions to the government’s decision to end the One-Year Pension Policy. Let’s take a look at some of the perspectives:
- Pension Experts: Some pension experts argue that the new system is a fairer way to calculate pensions. However, they also acknowledge that some retirees could see a reduction in their pension benefits, especially if they were used to receiving a large payout based on their final year’s salary.
 - Financial Analysts: Financial experts see the baseline pension system as a positive change, noting that it offers greater transparency and predictability for retirees. This approach also helps the government control long-term pension spending.
 - Retiree Groups: Some retiree groups have expressed concern about the loss of multiple pensions and the possibility of reduced benefits. While the changes may be fairer in the long run, there’s concern that some retirees might be financially impacted by these reforms.
 - Government Officials: The government defends the reforms, arguing that they are necessary to ensure the fiscal stability of the country’s pension system. By making the system more sustainable and transparent, the government believes these changes will benefit both retirees and future generations.
 
What Retirees Should Do Now
As a retiree or soon-to-be retiree, it’s important to prepare for these changes. Here are some steps you can take to adjust:
- Review Your Pension Calculations: Make sure you understand how your pension will be calculated under the new rules. Check your salary history to see how the last 24 months will impact your pension amount.
 - Understand the Baseline Pension: Familiarize yourself with the concept of the baseline pension. Know how your pension will be set and what future increases will look like.
 - Check Eligibility for Existing Pensions: If you’re already receiving a pension, check how these changes affect you. Ensure that your pension will become your baseline as of January 1, 2025.
 - Consult with Experts: If you have questions or concerns about the new system, consider consulting with a pension expert or financial planner. They can help you understand the changes and how to make the most of your retirement benefits.
 - Stay Informed: Keep up to date with any future updates to pension policies. The government may make additional changes in the future, and staying informed will help you plan accordingly.
 
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Frequently Asked Questions
Why did the government end the One-Year Pension Policy?
The government ended the policy to create a fairer, more transparent pension system, reduce long-term pension costs, and ensure fiscal sustainability.
How will pensions be calculated now?
Pensions will now be calculated based on the average salary of the last 24 months of service rather than the last salary drawn.
Can retirees receive more than one pension?
No, the new policy allows retirees to receive only one pension if they qualify for multiple pension benefits.
What is a baseline pension?
A baseline pension is the net pension amount at the time of retirement, and future increases will be based on this amount.
How does the policy affect voluntary retirement?
Employees retiring voluntarily before the official age will face a penalty of 3% per year, capped at 20%.
Conclusion
The government’s decision to end the One-Year Pension Policy marks a significant shift in how pensions will be calculated in the future. While the changes may result in lower benefits for some retirees, they aim to create a more fair, transparent, and sustainable pension system.
It’s essential for both current and future retirees to review their pensions, understand the new system, and consult with experts if needed to adapt to these changes effectively. Staying informed and planning ahead will ensure that you can navigate this new pension landscape with confidence.
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